Arqueólogos chinos han descubierto otros cien guerreros de terracota en la ciudad central de Xian, en los primeros trabajos de excavación que se hacen en el famoso mausoleo del emperador Qin Shihuang en un cuarto de siglo, informó hoy la agencia oficial Xinhua.

Vía: EFE, Pekín | Los Tiempos.com, 17 de julio de 2009

Entre ellos destaca un oficial modelado en arcilla de tamaño natural y cuatro carros de guerra, declaró Jiao Nanfeng, presidente del Instituto de Arqueología de la provincia de Shaanxi, donde se halla Xian.

Las excavaciones se han reanudado 24 años después de los últimos hallazgos tras muchas consideraciones, por el riesgo que entrañaban para la integridad del yacimiento.

A los expertos les preocupa especialmente la conservación del color original de las estatuas, pintadas originalmente en tonos vivos pero cuyos pigmentos ha sido imposible preservar en las excavaciones realizadas hasta la fecha.

La primera excavación comenzó en 1978 y finalizó en 1984, y en ella se encontraron 1.087 figuras claves. La segunda se llevo a cabo en 1985, pero se suspendió por razones técnicas.

Los Guerreros de Terracota forman parte del mausoleo que hizo construirse a su muerte el primer Emperador chino, Qin Shihuang, con un ejército de 8.000 soldados, músicos, concubinas, oficiales y escribas para que le acompañaran en la otra vida.

Las reliquias fueron descubiertas por casualidad por unos campesinos en 1974 y desde entonces se han convertido en una de las mayores atracciones turísticas de China.



Archeologists report new findings at terracotta army site

XI'AN, July 17 (Xinhua) -- Archeologists have found up to 100 terracotta warriors and an army officer at the world heritage site in Xi'an, northwest China's Shanxi Province, a month after they began a third excavation of the site.

Vía: Chinaview.cn, 17 de julio de 2009

"Our most exciting discovery so far is the army officer," said chief archeologist Xu Weihong.

He said the life-sized figure was found lying on its stomach behind four chariots. "We can't see its face yet, but the leather gallus on its back is distinct."

Xu said the gallus was typical of army officers in the Qin Dynasty (221 B.C.- 207 B.C.). "We need extra care to bring it out of the pit and restore its original color, which may take a few months." He said the figure was originally painted in different colors.

"The original colors have faded after more than 2,000 years of decay, but a corner of the officer's robe suggested it was in colors other than the grayish clay."

Except for its broken head, the army officer was largely intact compared with other newly-discovered clay figures, most of which were found seriously damaged, some even fragmentary, Xu said.

Liu Zhancheng, head of the archeology arm of the Xi'an-based terracotta museum, estimated the year-long excavation would hopefully unearth about 150 terracotta warriors.

Richly colored clay figures were unearthed from the mausoleum of Qinshihuang, the first emperor of a united China, in the previous two excavations, but once they were exposed to the air they began to lose their luster and turn an oxidized grey.

The 230 by 62-meter No. 1 pit, which is currently under excavation, was believed to contain about 6,000 life-sized terracotta figures, more than 1,000 of which were found in previous excavations, said the museum's curator Wu Yongqi.

The State Administration of Cultural Heritage approved the museum's dig of 200 square meters of the site, and the excavation is likely to continue if it proves fruitful.

Most experts believe No. 1 pit, the largest of all three pits, houses a rectangular army of archers, infantrymen and charioteers that the emperor hoped would help him rule in the afterlife.

The army was one of the greatest archeological finds of modern times. It was discovered in Lintong county, 35 km east of Xi'an, in 1974 by peasants who were digging a well.

The first formal excavation of the site lasted for six years from 1978 to 1984 and produced 1,087 clay figures. A second excavation, in 1985, lasted a year and was cut short for technical reasons.

The discovery, listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in December 1987, has turned Xi'an into one of China's major tourist attractions.

Editor: Li Xianzhi